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Choline is an essential component of the human and animal body, often called B vitamins or vitamin B4, is a low molecular organic compound necessary for the maintenance of physiological functions in the animal body, can be synthesized in the animal body, but often need to be added to the feed, it is one of the most heavily used vitamins.
It can regulate fat metabolism and transformation, prevent fat deposition and tissue degeneration in liver and kidney, promote amino acid re-formation, improve amino acid utilization and save part of methionine.
Choline chloride is currently the most commonly used and most economical synthetic form of choline, a water-soluble vitamin product, is a component of acetylcholine, levulinic acid ester and neurophosphoric acid ester in biological tissues, it can save methionine.
It is an important substance required by livestock, poultry and fish, it can regulate fat metabolism and conversion in animals, it can prevent deposition in the liver and its tissue degeneration as a methyl donor, it can promote the re-formation of amino acids and improve the utilization rate of amino acids.
It is mainly used as additives mixed into animal feed. In the process of use, in addition to preventing its moisture absorption and deliquescence, it should also be noted that all the feed has been to add choline chloride as the last process, because it has a destructive effect on other vitamins, especially when there is the presence of metal elements, the destruction of vitamins A, D, K faster, so choline should not be added to multivitamin preparations, the daily use of the added compound feed should be used as soon as possible.
Tests have shown that choline chloride is particularly important for chickens and birds. It synthesizes amino acids and lecithin transported to all parts of the body of chickens and poultry, can prevent fat accumulation in the liver and kidney, accelerate the growth of chickens and poultry to improve the egg production rate and hatching rate.
Uses of Choline Chloride.
Choline chloride can be used as a nutritional additive. Choline Chloride is a plant photosynthesis enhancer, which has a significant effect on increasing yields, and can be used to increase yields in corn, sugarcane, sweet potatoes, potatoes, radishes, onions, cotton, tobacco, vegetables, grapes, and mangoes. Used in the treatment of fatty liver and cirrhosis.
It is also used as livestock feed additives, which can stimulate ovaries to lay more eggs, litter and weight gain of livestock, fish, etc. Choline Chloride is the hydrochloride salt of choline, which is a kind of highly effective nutritional supplement and fat expectorant. It promotes fat metabolism and prevents the accumulation of fat in the liver. As a vitamin-based product, it is widely used in pharmaceuticals, health supplements, and as a nutritional addition to food.
As a food additive, Choline Chloride is favored by domestic users for its high choline content (85%) and low price.
As a feed additive, choline chloride has the following physiological effects: it can prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver and kidney and its tissue degeneration; it can promote the recombination of amino acids; and it can improve the utilization rate of amino acids, especially the essential amino acid methionine, in the body. In Japan, 98% of Choline Chloride is used as animal feed additives for chickens, pigs, beef cattle, fish and shrimp.
Most of them are processed into powder, and the method of 50% powder is to add excipient of appropriate particle size in the mixer beforehand, and then add aqueous solution of Choline Chloride dropwise, and get it after mixing and drying. Some commercial powders are also combined with vitamins, minerals, drugs and so on. Choline chloride is a vitamin B drug, used in hepatitis, liver function degeneration, early cirrhosis, pernicious anemia and other conditions.
Characteristic of Choline Chloride.
Product Method of Bulk Choline Chloride Powder.
(1) Continuous method of preparing choline chloride solution of trimethylamine hydrochloride and a certain amount of ethylene oxide are pumped into the reactor continuously, and the residence time of the reactants in the reactor is 1-1.5 h. The reaction is carried out under stirring, and the products are led out continuously so that the liquid level in the reactor is kept stable. The crude product of choline chloride led out from the reactor goes into the vapor extraction tower, and 60-80% of liquid product of choline chloride is obtained from the bottom of the tower.
(2) Trimethylamine hydrochloride is reacted with ethylene oxide, and then organic acid is added to neutralize and concentrate to produce choline chloride.
(3) Choline chloride is produced by reacting chloroethanol with trimethylamine.
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